prefrontal cortex

noun

: the gray matter of the anterior part of the frontal lobe that is highly developed in humans and plays a role in the regulation of complex cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning

Examples of prefrontal cortex in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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It's then passed onto the prefrontal cortex, which is able to send and receive information for decision-making, the paper said. Mark Joseph, Newsweek, 24 Feb. 2025 The Suppression of Memories The research team hypothesized that sleep deprivation disrupts the prefrontal cortex — a brain region responsible for functions such as memory processing and emotional regulation — leading to an increase in intrusive memories. Jenny Lehmann, Discover Magazine, 21 Feb. 2025 The body floods with stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex — the part of the brain responsible for logical reasoning — shuts down. Gillian McAllister, People.com, 31 Jan. 2025 At the same time, the prefrontal cortex, responsible for higher-order thinking and decision-making, must work harder to process disfluent speech. Scott Hutcheson, Forbes, 23 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prefrontal cortex

Word History

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prefrontal cortex was in 1892

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Cite this Entry

“Prefrontal cortex.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prefrontal%20cortex. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

prefrontal cortex

noun
: the gray matter of the anterior part of the frontal lobe that is highly developed in humans and plays a role in the regulation of complex cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning
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